I am no apologist. I may pretend to be one, but I don't have the credentials. So please take everything I say through my ever-present counseling lens. Know that I am also working from the assumption that the Bible is the authoritative Word of God. We can debate the dependability of Scripture later, but for now let us assume that everything it says is true, in that it accurately depicts Reality.
The Question
The other day someone asked me an insightful question. "Sure," they said, "I guess I can see how God is good for sacrificing Himself for us, but is He really good to allow sin in the first place? He made us sinful, so doesn't he have only Himself to blame?" Essentially this is a slightly more sophisticated version of the Problem of Evil. We answer, "Evil exists because of our sinful choices; we live in a broken world because of our sin." Most people stop there, short of the logical follow-up: "Why then would God allow sin? If He is all-powerful, couldn't He make free beings who are also inherently good? Couldn't He design human hearts to freely choose His will?" And we can't answer, "good cannot exist without evil," because we know in fact that it can. That is in fact the Hope that we yearn for, the completion of our sanctification, when indeed we will finally freely choose what is good instead of what is bent and broken.
Is God so needy that He had to test our love? Is He so egocentric that He condemns those who don't worship Him? Lewis would say that there's no true love unless risk is involved, and since Love is the highest good, all the evil in the world is worth its pure existence. Calvin would say that God intended the Fall from the beginning to exemplify His Holiness and Grace. I think these are both worthy answers and not mutually exclusive. Still, it does seem trite when you've been hurt by the sins of loved ones, or grappling hopelessly with the sin in your own heart. God seems cruel to make your pain into an object lesson highlighting His goodness.
We just don't know what we just don't know
At this point the only real answer is, 'I don't know; God is God and I'm not, so I can't expect to understand what He does.' Yes, that does feel like a cheap answer, an excuse for not-knowing. (I wish that worked in class! "Sorry, Professor, I haven't studied this material before, so how would you expect me to know? You're the teacher, I am not, so I can't be expected to understand why you gave me a C instead of an A. It's not fair to give me this hard assignment; you're setting me up for failure!) Indeed, it would be a cheap answer if we used it as an excuse to never inquire into difficult matters. And it would be cheap if it wasn't absolutely true. So let's camp on this one for a second.
Why am I so confident in relying on the gap between God's understanding and my own? First of all, because it is an enormous gap. Wisdom, or understanding, comes from God, and not from me. Read what the writer of Proverbs says, personifying Wisdom:
"The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work, the first of his acts of old. Ages ago I was set up, at the first, before the beginning of the earth....Before the mountains had been shaped, before the hills, I was brought forth...When He established the heavens, I was there; when He drew a circle on the face o the deep, when He made firm the skies above, when He established the fountains of the deep, When He assigned to the sea its limit, so that the waters might not transgress His command, When He marked out the foundations of the earth, then I was beside Him...and I was daily His delight, rejoicing before Him always, rejoicing in His inhabited world, and delighting in humanity."
Prov 8:22-31
God understands how the world works, both the natural and metaphysical laws governing it. I do not. And it is incredibly prideful of me to suppose that I know better than He does. Or to call Him a liar because I don't understand something. My mental faculties are not properly equipped for the task. You see how we can't expect to arrive at a right answer when we are using the wrong tools. Its like trying to measure light with a ruler, or sound with a scale. Its like standing on top of the Sears Tower and with my naked eye claiming there are no rats in the alley underneath. Its like trying to do advanced trigonometry while only counting on my fingers and toes. Its like trying to change a tire when all I have is a pair of scissors. We don't have the right tools for the task.
Is it possible that one of the purposes of this life is so that God can give us the right tools? That maybe in time we will learn how to do advanced metaphysics correctly? Admitting that you don't know what you don't know is not a cop-out answer. It is in fact the only essential foundation if you intend to get anywhere with your reasoning.
I don't know a lot, but as a good counselor should, we'll work from our strengths. Let's take a look at what we do know.
What we can know...
God exists in Trinity, complete fellowship and perfect love. God is not lonely that He needs our love, nor is He insecure that He needs our worship. But nonetheless He created humanity in His image for the purpose of fellowship with Him. I for one am glad He made that choice. He said that creation was Very Good. I can trust that He's telling the truth.
And I don't know where evil or temptation came from, or how we can be morally culpable for a nature we are unable to overcome. Like Lewis describes in
Perelandra, I wonder what would have been if we could have skipped the sections between Genesis 2 and Revelation 21, if we could just have gone from Paradise to Paradise without all this nasty rebelling and killings and yearning and famine and hatred and enmity. I can't know that part. But what
can I see come from it all?
I see that God is astoundingly merciful.
I see that God is forgiving. He takes the cost of all this on Himself.
I see that God is patient. He forgives again and again and again and again...
I see that in my stubbornness He doesn't leave me to fend for myself.
I see what it means to be Holy.
I see my complete dependence on Him to make me Holy.
I rejoice to see Him faithfully making me so.
I know what suffering is, and obedience and perseverance, courage and meekness.
I crave God like my infant niece screams for milk.
I've tasted the joy of seeing Him come through again and again.
I have Hope.
I know that when I mess up or decide I've had enough, He's never had enough of me.
Face-to-face with the sin in my own heart, I see that my identity is not in what I do or how I perform or even what I think about. My identity is completely in Who God says I am.
So I can't know all the answers, but that's not a cop-out. Its a starting place, by which I end up experiencing God in ways I never would have if I were hung up on an answer I could understand.